Claim 98802474Checked 21 Jul 2026
UnsupportedOn the evidence scale
What the UK is doing with Europe is giving away its ability to make those decisions.
Interpreted asmetaphor
The UK's relationship with Europe is causing it to relinquish its ability to make those decisions.
Nigel Farage·Nigel Farage - High Profiles·ArticleCausal
Reasoning & Evidence21 Jul 2026
The claim asserts that the UK's relationship with Europe (i.e., EU membership) was causing it to "give away the ability to make those decisions," where "those decisions" refers to signing extradition treaties and going to war. The evidence available at the time of the interview (December 2011) does not support this causal link for the specific examples cited. **War and foreign policy:** The EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) operated on an intergovernmental basis, with all significant decisions requiring unanimity. The UK government's own Review of the Balance of Competences concluded that "the balance of competence lies squarely with the Member States," that "each Member State has a power of veto, not least over the deployment of EU military operations," and that "no British personnel can be deployed in an EU mission unless the Government makes a deliberate decision to do so." The European Union Act 2011 further entrenched this by requiring a referendum before the UK could agree to any treaty change transferring power in CFSP areas. The UK retained sovereign control over whether to go to war. **Extradition:** The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) did replace bilateral extradition arrangements among EU member states, implemented via Part 1 of the Extradition Act 2003. However, the UK retained the ability to negotiate and maintain extradition treaties with non-EU countries (e.g., the United States) under Part 2 of the same Act. EU membership did not remove the UK's ability to sign extradition treaties generally; it only affected the intra-EU extradition regime, which the UK had opted into. In both examples Farage cites, the UK retained the core decision-making ability. EU membership imposed some constraints in certain areas (e.g., the EAW for intra-EU surrender), but the specific claim—that the relationship with Europe was causing the UK to give away the ability to decide on extradition treaties and war—is not supported by the evidence. The UK retained a veto on EU foreign and security policy decisions and continued to negotiate extradition agreements with third countries independently. **Sources:** - UK Government, Review of the Balance of Competences: Foreign Policy (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c9117e5274a0bb7cb7e72/2901086_Foreign_Policy_acc.pdf) - European Union Act 2011, Explanatory Notes (legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/12/notes/data.xht) - UK Government, Extradition Review 2011 (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/117673/extradition-review.pdf) - EUR-Lex, Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA on the European Arrest Warrant (eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002F0584:EN:HTML) - UK Government, Extradition: processes and review (gov.uk/guidance/extradition-processes-and-review)
From article
That is something that Nick Clegg puts up occasionally, but it is not something that any of us desire or want at all. Our relationship with America – you know, we can choose. We can choose whether or not we sign extradition treaties or go to war. What we’re doing with Euope is giving away the ability to make those decisions.
Sources opened
[1]legislation.gov.uk
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/12/notes/data.xht?view=snippet&wrap=true
[2]assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/117673/extradition-review.pdf
[3]legislation.gov.uk
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/12/enacted/data.xht
[4]statewatch.org
https://www.statewatch.org/media/documents/analyses/no-168-eu-uk-opt-out.pdf
[5]assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/521926/The_UK_s_cooperation_with_the_EU_on_justice_and_home_affairs__and_on_foreign_policy_and_security_issues.pdf
[6]doi.org
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.12249
[7]reuters.com
https://www.reuters.com/fact-check/eu-defence-deal-does-not-prevent-uk-using-its-military-independently-2025-06-30/
[8]assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c9117e5274a0bb7cb7e72/2901086_Foreign_Policy_acc.pdf
[9]gov.uk
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-eu-security-and-defence-partnership/security-and-defence-partnership-between-the-european-union-and-the-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland
[10]doi.org
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[11]eur-lex.europa.eu
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002F0584:EN:HTML
[12]beta.bailii.org
http://beta.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2011/1598.html
[13]assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7a2b74ed915d6eaf154411/extradition-review.pdf
[14]supremecourt.uk
https://supremecourt.uk/uploads/uksc_2012_0248_judgment_d96232ce96.pdf
[15]beta.bailii.org
https://beta.bailii.org/eu/cases/EUECJ/2008/C6608.html
[16]legislation.gov.uk
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/12/notes/division/4/2/data.xht?view=snippet&wrap=true
[17]researchonline.lse.ac.uk
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[18]assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
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[20]assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5efdb0e13a6f4023c99bb795/extradition-in-criminal-investigation-cases-v6.0-gov-uk.pdf
[21]gov.uk
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/extradition-processes-and-review
[22]legislation.gov.uk
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/41/pdfs/ukpgaen_20030041_en.pdf
[23]treaties.fcdo.gov.uk
https://treaties.fcdo.gov.uk/data/Library2/pdf/1991-TS0097.pdf
[24]legislation.gov.uk
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[25]eur-lex.europa.eu
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[26]eur-lex.europa.eu
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[27]eur-lex.europa.eu
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[28]eur-lex.europa.eu
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?format=PDF&uri=cellar%3A2bf140bf-a3f8-4ab2-b506-fd71826e6da6.0023.02%2FDOC_2
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https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?format=PDF&uri=cellar%3A3568c114-591b-4373-bb72-53523ffd70ce.0002.03%2FDOC_2
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